Real estate, even in today’s hot market, offers the opportunity to buy a house for the price of a car, both for new and seasoned investors alike. The decision to buy, rehab and rent or buy, rehab and sell often comes down to market conditions. Which raises the question of whether a real estate license is required or provides an edge in assessing market conditions and becoming a successful investor.
A REAL ESTATE AGENT OR A REAL ESTATE INVESTOR?
First, to the question of requirements: real estate investors are nonrequired to become or to be licensed as real estate agents. While some real estate agents invest in properties and property-related businesses such as property management, and some real estate investors sell property as agents, the two are separate activities, and the pursuit of one does not require engagement in the other.
That said, obtaining a real agent license offers certain advantages and can serve as an asset for real estate investors. Deciding on whether to pursue a real estate license should not be considered lightly as a significant time investment is required along with licensing costs. To help better inform your decision, let’s take a look at the pros and cons of pursuing a real estate license.
BENEFITS OF OBTAINING A REAL ESTATE LICENSE
One of the biggest advantages of a real estate license is instantaneous and comprehensive access to information on upcoming and sold properties. If your goal is to spend significant time researching, buying and selling properties, not just on behalf of your own portfolio but on behalf of others, then obtaining a real estate license will serve you well. Likewise, if you intend to amass a significant investment portfolio or plan on selling a number of properties through the services of a real estate company, then representing yourself in these transactions as a licensed real estate agent may offer advantages, particularly in terms of the commissions that will no longer have to be paid to a third-party selling agent.
Real estate licenses are issued state by state, with some states allowing holders of a license in another state to qualify to buy and sell property in their state through reciprocity provisions. As such, if you have or intend to build a multi-state real estate portfolio or real estate agency, the requirement for multiple real estate licenses and availability of reciprocity should be weighed.
- ACCESS TO MLS- THE MULTIPLE LISTING SERVICE: As mentioned earlier, the biggest advantage of becoming a licensed real estate agent is access to the MLS (Multiple Listing Service): Particularly in a hot market, receiving immediate notifications of new sales listings can provide an edge in getting ahead of investment competition. The MLS system also speeds your research, offering detailed information about recent sales, fast-selling neighborhoods, popular home types and comparable properties without having to check multiple sites.
- INCREASED INDUSTRY KNOWLEDGE: Another advantage of becoming a real estate agent is firsthand introductions to appraisers, title companies, lenders, inspectors and other key players in the real estate industry. This exposure increased your expertise in the many facets of the real estate process. Additionally, directly working with lenders and appraisers improves your negotiating position and assists in reaching quick settlement on terms and conditions.
- GET PAID TO BUY AND SELL YOUR OWN PROPERTIES: By becoming your own agent and representing yourself as the buying or selling agent, you can receive the buying agent’s commission when you buy a property for your portfolio, and likewise the selling agent’s commission when you sell a property. As an example, if you buy a property that has a standard 6% commission, a commission of $12,000 would be paid to the selling agent, who would then split it, 50/50 with the buying agent. Since you’re representing yourself as the buying agent, you receive the $6,000 commission, effectively lowering the purchasing cost for you for the house from $200,000 to $194,000.
- EXPANDED CONNECTIONS: As a real estate agent, you will work under a licensed real estate brokerage firm. The relationships you form with other agents at your brokerage will yield tips and lessons about the market. Additionally, through your colleagues you will build a strong network that helps you find and close good deals quickly and gain intelligence on recently-visited properties.
DRAWBACKS OF A REAL ESTATE LICENSE
While becoming a real estate agent offers many advantages, it is not without its challenges, especially for beginners.
- DIFFICULT TO ACQUIRE: Obtaining a real estate license requires a time investment on the order of 4 – 8 months for most in terms of classes, exams, applications and background checks. While the required courses differ from state to state, they generally cover topics including fair housing laws, ethical standards, real estate practices and record-keeping. In addition to time, an investment of a few hundred dollars to a couple of thousand dollars is required to obtain a license, along with ongoing investments icon continuing education and license renewal.
- TIME COMMITMENT: Once a license is in hand, it can take new agents several months before they obtain their first client or close their first deal. Marketing, advertising, showing and helping to stage homes can take many hours a week, all of which takes time away from searching for investment properties.
- MUST ENSURE NO CONFLICT OF INTEREST: Real estate agents have a legal obligation to prioritize the interests of their clients. As such, agents must ensure that they act in the ethical interests of their clients and disclose any conflicts of interests, such as if an agent is selling their own investment property to a buyer that the agent represents. A conflict of interest could lead to a lawsuit and/or penalties and damages. As such, it is crucial that agents who are also investors ensure that no conflict of interest, perceived or actual, occurs.
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